The title company will simultaneously start the title search process, using the resources available through their abstract plant and the public records. Once the title search is completed, the title will be examined by a qualified examiner.
If there are no defects or clouds on the title, a title commitment will be issued to the buyer and the seller. It is very important for the both parties to review the commitment and become familiar with any exceptions.
If there are defects or clouds on the title, these must be “cured” before closing. We have title professionals on staff skilled at handling title curative, and we provide this service to our clients at no cost.
In addition to producing the title commitment, the title company also:
Orders payoff figures from the existing lender, or orders an assumption package if the loan is being assumed
Notifies the appropriate parties of any problems or discrepancies
Prepares the HUD-1 Settlement Statement (subject to change with implementation of Dodd-Frank in January 2013)
Orders tax certificates and other tax information
Orders updated information required prior to closing
Orders documents for closing – Deeds, Deeds of Trust, Releases, etc.
Confirms date, time and location of the closing and coordinates the details with all parties involved.
You can see from the above list that title companies perform a range of duties on behalf of other entities. Many people think that, because they are “the messenger”, the title companies have control over these areas, when they in fact do not. But title companies do have responsibility for coordinating them between the buyer, seller, lender(s), real estate agents and other parties involved.